Kandy Lake with the Temple of the Tooth in the background
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                  Lions Club of Kandy - Sri Lanka
LIONS INTERNATIONAL ETHICS AND OBJECTS

Given below are the Ethics and Objects of Lions International that are read out at all our meetings:
  
                        Lions International Objects
 

 

                          
       Lions Code of Ethics
¡ To Create and foster a spirit of understanding among the peoples of the world.
¡ To Promote the principle of good government and good citizenship.
¡ To Take an active interest in the civic, cultural, social and moral welfare of the community.
¡ To Unite the clubs in the bonds of friendship, good fellowship and mutual understanding.
¡ To Provide a forum for the open discussion of all matters of public interest; provided, however, that partisan politics and sectarian religion shall not be debated by club members.
¡ To Encourage service-minded people to serve their community without personal financial reward, and to encourage efficiency and promote high ethical standards in commerce, industry, professions, public works and private endeavours.

 
PROUD TO BE SRI LANKAN
¡ To Show my faith in the worthiness of my vocation by industrious application to the end that I may merit a reputation for quality of service.
¡ To Seek success and to demand all fair remuneration or profit as my just due, but to accept no profit or success at the price of my own self-respect lost because of unfair advantage taken or because of questionable acts on my part.
¡ To Remember that in building up my business it is not necessary to tear down another's; to be loyal to my clients or customers and true to myself.
¡ Whenever a doubt arises as to the right or ethics of my position or action towards others, to resolve such doubts against myself.
¡ To Hold friendship as an end and not a means. To hold that true friendship exists not on account of the service performed by one another, but that true friendship demands nothing but accepts service in the spirit in which it is given.
¡ Always to bear in mind my obligations as a citizen to my nation, my state, and my community, as to give them my unswerving loyalty in word, act, and deed. To give them freely of my time, labour and means.
¡ To Aid others by giving my sympathy to those in distress, my aid to the weak, and my substance to the needy.
¡ To Be Careful with my criticism and liberal with my praise; to build up and not destroy.
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The City of Kandy was originally known as Senkadagalapura and named after a hermit who lived there. The city lies at an altitude of 488.6 meters (1629 ft) above sea level at the center of the island. It is surrounded by ranges of mountains and the island's longest river the Mahaveliganga, and forests which have now been cleared for agricultural pursuits and human habitation.
        Due to its geographical location and original natural fortification with thick forests the kingdom survived the onslaught of the invasions by the Portuguese, the Dutch and the early English and finally succumbed to the latter when the Kandyan Chieftains ceded the Kingdom to them due to their differences with the king who was a foreigner from South India and had become very unpopular with the ruling nobility.
       'Kandy' the current name for the city is derived from the original Sinhala descriptive name 'Kanda Uda Pasrata' or the 'five countries in the mountains'. As 'Kanda' means mountain in Sinhala the language of the Sinhalese people. The first foreign invaders, the Portuguese called it 'Candea' which later evolved into 'Kandy' under the English. This usage continues up to modern times even though in Sinhala it is 'Maha Nuvara' which means 'the great city'.
            
     


 
       History records that King Senasammatha Vikramabahu (circa 1473-1511) founded this kingdom on the mountains and King Vimaladharmasuriya I (circa 1592-1604) is regarded by some historians as the second founder or reviver of the Kandyan Kingdom. The last dynasty to rule the Kingdom was the Vaduga Nayakkars of South India who succeeded the Kingdom against existing custom from King Sri Veera Parakrama Narendrasimha the last Sinhala king who had no children and bequeathed the kingdom to his Queen's brother a Vaduga, thereafter they continued this practice of succession up to king Sri Vikrama Rajasimha who was deposed and replaced by the English Windsor dynasty by the Chieftains in the name of the people in 1815.
       The Kandyan Kingdom saw the last resurgence of Sinhala literature, art and architecture in Sri Lanka and became the repository of Sinhala culture and the Buddhist religion; evidence of these are extant even to this day. In 1948 Sri Lanka gained independence from the British Crown and is now a people's democratic republic with an elected executive head of state and a parliament. Kandy is now the second most important city where foreign dignitaries come to pay their respect to the famous 'tooth' relic at the 'Sri Dalada Maligava' , the palace of the sacred 'tooth' relic.
 
City of Kandy
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Royal Botanic Gardens at Peradeniya, Kandy.

 Royal Botanic Gardens at  Peradeniya, Kandy.